In the
Netherlands women are entitled of 16 weeks paid (either by their
employers or by the Uitvoeringsinstituut Werknemers Verzekeringen –
UWV) at 100% of their earnings.
Pregnancy leave (zwangerschampsverlof) can start between 4 to
6 weeks before the due date and, after birth, women are entitled to
10 weeks of childbirth leave (bevallingsverlof). This starts at the
day of the delivery, independently if the child is born later than
expected.
Contrary to what happen in almost all the Western Countries
where it stands around 1%, in the Netherlands up to 30% of babies
are born at home (thuisbevalling).
Some
weeks before the due date, your insurance company supplies you with
a complete home care kit (kraampakket) with all the necessary and
essential means for giving birth at home.
A
midwife (verloskundige), an independent medical practitioner, will
follow you from week six of your pregnancy to the
delivery.
It
should be stressed that a midwife, even if she is very well trained,
is not an obstetrician and she is supposed to assist you in case of
low risk pregnancy. In case of complications, she is constantly in
contact with the hospital closer to your house, which will intervene
in case of need and under her call.
Please
note that it is your right to give birth in a hospital
(poliklinische bevalling), and you should inform your midwife if you
would prefer to proceed in that way. Just check that your insurance
policy would cover a hospital birth.
If your
pregnancy is proceeding without complication, the regular check-ups
are made by the midwife, who will take care to address you to the
hospital and to specialists in case of
need.
Once
your “new Amsterdammer” is born, you will be assisted at home by a
maternity nurse (kraamverzorgster), as foreseen by the postnatal
care (kraamzorg) conditions included in your insurance
policy.
She will take
care of you and your baby, she will monitor his/her health, teach
you some basic and general childcare, and she will help you in your
household.